Spatial Datasets for Ecological Modeling // Provides spatial datasets ready to use for ecological modelling and raster companion data for prediction: Neanderthal presence during the Last Interglacial (Benito et al. 2017 doi:10.1111/jbi.12845); Plant diversity metrics for the World's Ecoregions (Maestre et al. 2021 doi:10.1111/nph.17398); tree richness across the Americas (Benito et al. 2013 doi:10.1111/2041-210X.12022); plant communities from the Sierra Nevada (Spain) with future climate scenarios (Benito et al. 2013 doi:10.1111/2041-210X.12022); butterfly-plant interaction data from Sierra Nevada (Spain) (Benito et al. 2011 doi:10.1007/s10584-010-0015-3); plant species occurrences in Andalusia (Spain) (Benito et al. 2014 doi:10.1111/ddi.12148); presence of the plant Linaria nigricans and greenhouses (Benito et al. 2009 doi:10.1007/s10531-009-9604-8); global NDVI and environmental predictors, and European oak species occurrences. All datasets include pre-processed environmental predictors ready for statistical modelling.